Strength properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating iron ore tailings

Strength properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating iron ore tailings

AJAGBE Wasiu Olabamiji, OKPANACHI Robert Ojonugwa, GANIYU Abideen Adekunle, ABDULKAREEM Muyideen Oladimeji

download PDF

Abstract. The quest for sustainable production of concrete is a major step towards achieving net-zero Carbon. The utilisation of industrial waste in the production of concrete entrenches both sustainability and economic viability. Iron Ore Tailings (IOT) are a byproduct of the beneficiation process of iron ore. The unbridled disposal of Iron Ore Tailings (IOT) has proven to be a great threat to the natural environment. Self-compacting concrete (SCC) has gained prominence in the construction industry based on its unique flowability quality. This study investigated the strength characteristics of SCC incorporating IOT as replacement for fine aggregate. Concrete containing 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 100% IOT as fine aggregate replacement were prepared and subjected to compressive and flexural strengths tests. The results reveal a progressive increase in strength with age for compressive strength, and progressive increase in strength with increasing percentage contents of IOT for both compressive and flexural strength tests. The inclusion of IOT as partial replacement of fine aggregates in SCC has a potential to mitigate the environmental degradation caused by its disposal and excessive depletion of natural sand. Besides, it is a viable measure towards reduction of carbon footprint of concrete production with evident economical benefits.

Keywords
Industrial Wastes, Iron Ore Tailings, Fine Aggregates, Compressive Strength, Flexural Strength, Self-Compacting Concrete

Published online 8/10/2023, 7 pages
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: AJAGBE Wasiu Olabamiji, OKPANACHI Robert Ojonugwa, GANIYU Abideen Adekunle, ABDULKAREEM Muyideen Oladimeji, Strength properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating iron ore tailings, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 31, pp 415-421, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902592-43

The article was published as article 43 of the book Advanced Topics in Mechanics of Materials, Structures and Construction

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] E.S. Rentier, L.H. Cammeraat, The environmental impacts of river sand mining. Sci Total Environ 838 (2022) 155877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155877
[2] G. Bangalore Chinnappa, R.C. Karra, Experimental and Statistical Evaluations of Strength Properties of Concrete with Iron Ore Tailings as Fine Aggregate. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste 24 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000480
[3] A.M. Mhaya, S. Shahidan, H.A. Algaifi, S.S.M. Zuki, O. Benjeddou, M.H.W. Ibrahim, G.F. Huseien, Thermal Conductivity of Coconut Shell-Incorporated Concrete: A Systematic Assessment via Theory and Experiment. Sustainability 14 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316167
[4] J. De Brito, R. Kurda, The past and future of sustainable concrete: A critical review and new strategies on cement-based materials. Journal of Cleaner Production 281 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123558
[5] K. S.K, S.K. Singh, A. Chourasia, Alternative fine aggregates in production of sustainable concrete- A review. Journal of Cleaner Production 268 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122089
[6] A.Q. Babatunde, E.A. Oshioname, Y. Paul, O.K. Junwolo, Effect of Elapsed Time after Mixing on the Strength Properties of Lime-Iron Ore Tailings Treated Black Cotton Soil as a Road Construction Material. Infrastructures 5 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures5110089
[7] Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, S. Yin, L. Yu, Utilization of Iron Tailings Sand as an Environmentally Friendly Alternative to Natural River Sand in High-Strength Concrete: Shrinkage Characterization and Mitigation Strategies. Materials (Basel) 13 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13245614
[8] J. Zhao, K. Ni, Y. Su, Y. Shi, An evaluation of iron ore tailings characteristics and iron ore tailings concrete properties. Construction and Building Materials 286 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122968
[9] M.M. Arbili, M. Alqurashi, A. Majdi, J. Ahmad, A.F. Deifalla, Concrete Made with Iron Ore Tailings as a Fine Aggregate: A Step towards Sustainable Concrete. Materials (Basel) 15 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15186236
[10] W.O. Ajagbe, J.I. Braimah, A.A. Ganiyu, Shear Performance of Bamboo Reinforced Self Compacting Concrete Beams with Stirrups, ISPEC 10th International Conference on Agriculture, Animal Sciences and Rural Development, Sivas, Turkiye, 2022.
[11] A. Cwirzen, Properties of SCC with industrial by-products as aggregates, Self-Compacting Concrete: Materials, Properties and Applications, 2020, pp. 249-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817369-5.00010-6
[12] K. Nandhini, J. Karthikeyan, A review on sustainable production of self-compacting concrete utilizing industrial by-products as cementitious materials. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions 7 (2022) 199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-022-00792-1
[13] P. Aggarwal, Y. Aggarwal, Strength properties of SCC, Self-Compacting Concrete: Materials, Properties and Applications, 2020, pp. 83-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817369-5.00004-0
[14] M. Gou, L. Zhou, N.W.Y. Then, Utilization of tailings in cement and concrete: A review. Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 26 (2019) 449-464. https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2019-0029
[15] X. Huang, R. Ranade, V.C. Li, Feasibility Study of Developing Green ECC Using Iron Ore Tailings Powder as Cement Replacement. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 25 (2013) 923-931. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000674
[16] W. Zhang, X. Gu, J. Qiu, J. Liu, Y. Zhao, X. Li, Effects of iron ore tailings on the compressive strength and permeability of ultra-high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials 260 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119917
[17] I.C. Ferreira, R. Galéry, A.B. Henriques, A. Paula de Carvalho Teixeira, C.D. Prates, A.S. Lima, I.R. Souza Filho, Reuse of iron ore tailings for production of metakaolin-based geopolymers. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 18 (2022) 4194-4200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.03.192
[18] K. Siamardi, Optimization of fresh and hardened properties of structural light weight self-compacting concrete mix design using response surface methodology. Construction and Building Materials 317 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125928
[19] W.C. Tang, Z. Wang, Y. Liu, H.Z. Cui, Influence of red mud on fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete. Construction and Building Materials 178 (2018) 288-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.171
[20] S. Grünewald, J.C. Walraven, Properties of fibre reinforced SCC, Self-Compacting Concrete: Materials, Properties and Applications, 2020, pp. 309-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817369-5.00012-X
[21] A.U. Shettima, M.W. Hussin, Y. Ahmad, J. Mirza, Evaluation of iron ore tailings as replacement for fine aggregate in concrete. Construction and Building Materials 120 (2016) 72-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.095
[22] M. Yellishetty, V. Karpe, E.H. Reddy, K.N. Subhash, P.G. Ranjith, Reuse of iron ore mineral wastes in civil engineering constructions: A case study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 52 (2008) 1283-1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.07.007
[23] S. Zhao, J. Fan, W. Sun, Utilization of iron ore tailings as fine aggregate in ultra-high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials 50 (2014) 540-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.019