Investigating the fluid-structure interaction of L-shaped pipe bends using machine learning

Investigating the fluid-structure interaction of L-shaped pipe bends using machine learning

Pratik Punj, Md Adil

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Abstract. The fluid Structure interface is an important area of research for its challenges in fluid structure dynamics in understanding the effect of fluid on motion and deformation of structures. In the current study, we used the L-Shaped pipe bent and did a CFD simulation at the velocity inlet condition of the range 1-3 m/s with keeping adiabatic wall condition and environmental pressure at the outlet. The reason for choosing L-Shaped bent is that it creates a sharp change in the flow direction, which leads to complex vortices, turbulence and pressure distribution. It also puts a significant mechanical load on the structure due to this change in flow, resulting in a large structural deformation. The result of CFD simulation is used to do the structural simulations at different material types, lengths of both arms, keeping the diameter, angle and fillet radius of the bent at a constant value. The database created is then used as an input to the machine learning (ML) model to predict for an arbitrary material and at any length of the bent without doing all the simulations. The simulation results also help to co-relate the impact of variation in length with the bent’s stress, strain and displacement.

Keywords
FSI, L-Shaped Bent, Machine Learning, CFD, Structural Simulation

Published online 8/10/2023, 8 pages
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Pratik Punj, Md Adil, Investigating the fluid-structure interaction of L-shaped pipe bends using machine learning, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 31, pp 240-247, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902592-25

The article was published as article 25 of the book Advanced Topics in Mechanics of Materials, Structures and Construction

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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