On the role of intermetallic and interlayer in the dissimilar material welding of Ti6Al4V and SS 316L by friction stir welding

On the role of intermetallic and interlayer in the dissimilar material welding of Ti6Al4V and SS 316L by friction stir welding

Harikrishna Rana, Gianluca Buffa, Livan Fratini

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Abstract. Joining titanium with stainless steel can lighten the structure of numerous industrial applications. However, a vast disparity of thermal, physical, and chemical properties between these alloys leads to defects in conventional arc welding techniques, viz., brittle intermetallic compounds, pores, cracks, etc. Friction stir welding (FSW) is a renowned solid-state joining technology for creating dissimilar material joints producing visco-plastic material flow at the interface. The present investigation compares the intermetallic layer thickness and properties as a function of the thickness of the Cu interlayer sandwiched in lap joints. Macrostructural and microstructural characterizations were carried out to understand the localized microstructural evolution comprising intermetallic, grain refinement, defects, etc. Mechanical properties were also evaluated for prepared lap joints.

Keywords
Friction Stir Welding, Titanium Alloy, Stainless Steel

Published online 9/5/2023, 8 pages
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Harikrishna Rana, Gianluca Buffa, Livan Fratini, On the role of intermetallic and interlayer in the dissimilar material welding of Ti6Al4V and SS 316L by friction stir welding, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 35, pp 78-85, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902714-10

The article was published as article 10 of the book Italian Manufacturing Association Conference

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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