Investigation of the Orientational Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Extrusion Films Based on Polyolefins and Beet Pulp
Anton M. Kuzmin, Alexander A. Shabarin, Sachin S. Raj
download PDFAbstract. The article discusses the possibility of obtaining biodegradable films based on polyolefins and beet pulp by the extrusion method. Biodegradable composites of two mixes with 15% and 25% beet pulp content have been obtained. Compounding was carried out on a twin-screw extruder, and then samples of biodegradable films were obtained by cast film extrusion. The influence of the vegetable filler particles’ orientation on the composites mechanical properties has been studied. It has been shown that composites mechanical properties significantly increase in the direction of polymer melt stretching.
Keywords
Technological Process, Packaging Films, Cast Film Extrusion, Biodegradable Composite, Polyethylene, Polyethylene Glycol, Beet Pulp
Published online 1/5/2022, 6 pages
Copyright © 2022 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA
Citation: Anton M. Kuzmin, Alexander A. Shabarin, Sachin S. Raj, Investigation of the Orientational Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Extrusion Films Based on Polyolefins and Beet Pulp, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 21, pp 144-149, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644901755-26
The article was published as article 26 of the book Modern Trends in Manufacturing Technologies and Equipment
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
References
[1] A.M. Kuzmin, Influence of compatibilizator on the operational and technological properties of thermoplastic composites filled with fine barley straw, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 95, (2021) 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54652-6_49
[2] A.M. Kuzmin, E.A. Radaikina Technology development for the production of thermoplastic composites with agricultural fillers by compounding method on co-directional twin screw extruder, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 873, 1, (2020) 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/873/1/012022
[3] S.S. Raj, T.K. Kannan, R. Rajasekar, Effect of wood particulate size on the mechanical properties of PLA biocomposite, Pigment and Resin Technology. 49(6), (2020) 465-472. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRT-12-2019-0117
[4] S.S. Raj, A.M. Kuzmin., K. Subramanian, S. Sathiamoorthyi, K.T. Kandasamy, Philosophy of Selecting ASTM Standards for Mechanical Characterization of Polymers and Polymer Composites, Materiale Plastice, 58(3), (2021) 247-256. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.21.3.5523
[5] A. Hejna, Potential applications of by-products from the coffee industry in polymer technology – Current state and perspectives, Waste Management. 121, (2021) 296-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.12.018
[6] A. Hejna, M. Barczewski, J. Andrzejewski, P. Kosmela, A. Piasecki, M. Szostak, T. Kuang, Rotational molding of linear low-density polyethylene composites filled with wheat bran, Polymers. 12, 5, (2020) 1004. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12051004
[7] R.S. Sundaram Pillai, R. Rajamoni, I. Suyambulingam, D. Divakaran, Effect of Fiber Loading Rate on Various Properties of the Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites. In book: Fracture Failure Analysis of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites (2021)
[8] B.G. Babu, D. Princewinston, S.S. Saravanakumar, A. Khan, P.V. Aravind Bhaskar, S. Indran, D. Divya, Investigation on the Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of Novel Alkali-treated Phaseolus vulgaris Fibers, Journal of Natural Fibers, 1, 12. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1761930
[9] J. Neto, H. Queiroz, R. Aguiar, R. Lima, D. Cavalcanti, M.D. Banea, A Review of Recent Advances in Hybrid Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites, Journal of Renewable Materials, 10(3), (2022) 561–589. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2022.017434
[10] H. Queiroz, M.D., Banea, D. Cavalcanti, J. Neto, The effect of multicale hybridization hybridization on the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 138(41), (2021) 51213. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.51213
[11] A.K. Zykova, P.V. Pantyukhov, E.E Mastalygina., C. Chaverri-Ramos, S.G. Nikolaeva, J.J. Saavedra-Arias, M. Poletto, Biocomposites of Low-Density Polyethylene Plus Wood Flour or Flax Straw: Biodegradation Kinetics across Three Environments, Polymers, (2021). 13(13), 2138. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13132138
[12] M.Schneider, N.Finimundi, M. Podzorova, P.Pantyukhov, M. Poletto, Assessment of Morphological, Physical, Thermal, and Thermal Conductivity Properties of Polypropylene/Lignosulfonate Blends, Materials, 14(3), (2021) 543. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030543
[13] A. K Zykova, P. V. Pantyukhov, N.N. Kolesnikova, T. V. Monakhova, A. A. Popov, Influence of Filler Particle Size on Physical Properties and Biodegradation of Biocomposites Based on Low-Density Polyethylene and Lignocellulosic Fillers, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 26(4), (2017) 1343–1354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-017-1039-9
[14] A. Zykova, P. Pantyukhov, A. Popov, Ethylene-octene copolymer-wood flour/oil flax straw biocomposites: Effect of filler type and content on mechanical properties, Polymer Engineering & Science, 57(7), (2017) 756–763. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.24626
[15] M.V. Podzorova, Y.V. Tertyshnaya, P.V. Pantyukhov, L.S. Shibryaeva, A.A. Popov, S. Nikolaeva, Influence of different factors on the destruction of films based on polylactic acid and oxidized polyethylene, AIP Conference Proceedings 1783, (2016) 020185. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4966479
[16] R.A. Ilyas, S.M., Sapuan, M.M., Harussani, M.Y.A.Y. Hakimi, M.Z.M. Haziq, M.S.N. Atikah, M. Asrofi, Polylactic Acid (PLA) Biocomposite: Processing, Additive Manufacturing and Advanced Applications, Polymers, 13(8), (2021) 1326. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13081326
[17] N.M. Nurazzi, M.R.M. Asyraf, S.F. Athiyah, S.S. Shazleen, S.A. Rafiqah, M.M. Harussani, A. Khalina, A Review on Mechanical Performance of Hybrid Natural Fiber Polymer Composites for Structural Applications, Polymers, 13(13), (2021) 2170. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13132170
[18] A. Atiqah, M. Jawaid, S.M. Sapuan, M.R. Ishak, M.N.M. Ansari, R.A. Ilyas, Physical and thermal properties of treated sugar palm/glass fibre reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane hybrid composites, Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 8 (5) (2019). 3726-3732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.06.032
[19] M.A. Azman, M.R.M. Asyraf, A. Khalina, M. Petrů, C.M. Ruzaidi, S.M. Sapuan, M.J. Suriani, Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite Material for Product Design: A Short Review, Polymers, 13(12), (2021) 1917. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121917
[20] Aashima, P. Singh, A.S Chatli, A Review on Biodegradable Films, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9(5) (2020) 3039-3051. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.905.362
[21] A. Afzal, Z. Khaliq, S. Ahmad, F. Ahmad, A. Noor, M.B. Qadir, Development and characterization of biodegradable composite film, Environmental Technology & Innovation, 23, (2021) 101664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101664
[22] P. Jagadeesh, M., Puttegowda, S. Mavinkere Rangappa, S. Siengchin, Influence of nanofillers on biodegradable composites: A comprehensive review, Polymer Composites. 1-21 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.26291
[23] J.T. Varghese, N.S. Sarath Raj, G. Jiji, Development of biodegradable composites and investigation of mechanical behaviour, Materials Today: Proceedings, 38, (2021) 3378–3385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.478
[24] A. Karimah, M. R. Ridho, S.S. Munawar, D.S. Adi, I. Notowiharjo, R. Damayanti, B. Subiyanto, W. Fatriasari А. Fudholi, A review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizations, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 13, (2021) 2442–2458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.06.014
[25] S.R. Theja Reddy, A. V. Ratna Prasad, K. Ramanaiah, Tensile and flexural properties of biodegradable jute fiber reinforced poly lactic acid composites, Materials Today: Proceedings, 44, (2021) 917–921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.806
