Drying kinetics and statistical modeling of thin-layer drying of purple non-sulfur bacterial biomass

Drying kinetics and statistical modeling of thin-layer drying of purple non-sulfur bacterial biomass

ASIFA Anwar, GORDON McKay, HAMISH Mackey

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Abstract. Thin-layer drying studies have been done for various materials, including vegetables, fruit, grains, wood, plants, biomass, and others. The present study is concerned with the investigation of the drying kinetics of harvested photosynthetic non-sulfur bacteria (PNSB) biomass. Four different drying models, i.e., Logarithmic, Newton, Page, and Henderson and Pabis were fitted to the experimental data obtained from drying a thin-layer of biomass in a laboratory oven at 60, 80, 100, and 120 ℃. The results were assessed on statistical parameters such as the Akaike information criterion, and residual standard error. The results showed that Logarithmic model fitted the overall best for all the states of the thin layer at 60 ℃ and 80 ℃, while Page model gave the best fit for 100 ℃ and 120 ℃. The current research is aimed to study the drying behavior of the biomass and to aid in optimizing the drying procedure of the biomass.

Keywords
Biomass, Drying Kinetics, Modeling, Phototrophic Purple Bacteria, Thin-Layer Drying

Published online 5/20/2023, 5 pages
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: ASIFA Anwar, GORDON McKay, HAMISH Mackey, Drying kinetics and statistical modeling of thin-layer drying of purple non-sulfur bacterial biomass, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 29, pp 425-429, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902516-48

The article was published as article 48 of the book Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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