Investigation of the compaction behavior of uni- and bidirectional non-crimp fabrics

Investigation of the compaction behavior of uni- and bidirectional non-crimp fabrics

SCHÄFER Bastian, ZHENG Ruochen, BOISSE Philippe, KÄRGER Luise

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Abstract. The through-thickness compaction behavior of engineering textiles significantly influences the resulting component properties during liquid composite molding processes (LCM). It determines the final fiber volume content and thus the necessary press force, the permeability as well as the final mechanical properties. In the present work, the behavior of a uni- and bidirectional carbon fiber non-crimp fabric (UD- & Biax-NCF) with the same fiber type and areal density of fibers in the respective main reinforcement directions is tested in a punch-to-plate setup. Thereby, the influence of the relative fiber orientation at the interfaces of a layup as well as the number of plies is investigated. A combined influence of roving nesting and superposition of stitching patterns is observed. This results in a common influence of decreasing resistance to compaction for higher numbers of layers, while the relative orientation of the interfaces in a layup is only significant for the Biax-NCF.

Keywords
Fabrics/Textiles, Experimental Characterization, UD-NCF, Biax-NCF

Published online 4/19/2023, 8 pages
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: SCHÄFER Bastian, ZHENG Ruochen, BOISSE Philippe, KÄRGER Luise, Investigation of the compaction behavior of uni- and bidirectional non-crimp fabrics, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 28, pp 331-338, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902479-36

The article was published as article 36 of the book Material Forming

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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