Multi-criteria decision model of sustainable industrial production: A case study on 3D printed carbon PA

Multi-criteria decision model of sustainable industrial production: A case study on 3D printed carbon PA

ANDREOZZI Marina, GENTILI Serena, MANCIA Tommaso, SIMONCINI Michela, VITA Alessio

download PDF

Abstract. In the Concurrent Engineering (CE) approach, several aspects of the life cycle of a product are considered at the same time during the design phase. This allows to respond more quickly to the market needs and improves the final products quality. However, with this approach, the design phase could result more time consuming and expensive and needs simple and easily applicable optimization models. For this reason, a new multi-criteria decision model is proposed in this paper. Additive manufacturing technologies for high performances polymers are gaining increasing interest as they are a valid option for the manufacturing of structural components. For these reasons, high performance 3D printed isogrid structures in short carbon fibers reinforced polyamide were selected as a case study. Production processes of as-printed and dried isogrid structures were carried out; mechanical characterization and environmental and cost analysis were performed on the considered scenarios. Following the proposed model, the results of the analyses were used to calculate a single value indicator for each product. In this way, it was possible to compare the different alternative and select the optimal solution.

Keywords
Sustainability, Mechanical Properties, 3D Printing, Life Cycle Analysis

Published online 4/19/2023, 10 pages
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: ANDREOZZI Marina, GENTILI Serena, MANCIA Tommaso, SIMONCINI Michela, VITA Alessio, Multi-criteria decision model of sustainable industrial production: A case study on 3D printed carbon PA, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 28, pp 1987-1996, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902479-214

The article was published as article 214 of the book Material Forming

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] W.J.C. Verhagen, Concurrent Engineering in the 21st Century, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13776-6
[2] K.M. Lopes, E. Zancul, Application of Set-Based Concurrent Engineering Principles in R&D Project Prioritization, Procedia CIRP 84 (2019) 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCIR.2019.04.194
[3] M. Aruldoss, T.M. Lakshmi, V.P. Venkatesan, A Survey on Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods and Its Applications, Am. J. Inf. Syst. 1 (2013) 31-43. https://doi.org/10.12691/AJIS-1-1-5
[4] O.S. Vaidya, S. Kumar, Analytic hierarchy process: An overview of applications, Eur. J. Oper. Res. 169 (2006) 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJOR.2004.04.028
[5] A. Di Vaio, S. Hasan, R. Palladino, R. Hassan, The transition towards circular economy and waste within accounting and accountability models: a systematic literature review and conceptual framework, Environ. Dev. Sustain. (2022) 1-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10668-021-02078-5/TABLES/2
[6] International organization for standarization, Environmental Management – Life Cycle Assessment – Principles and Framework (ISO 14040:2006), Environ. Manag. Syst. Requir. 44 (2004).
[7] I. Bianchi, A. Forcellese, T. Mancia, M. Simoncini, A. Vita, Process parameters effect on environmental sustainability of composites FFF technology, Mater. Manuf. Process. 37 (2022) 591-601. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2022.2049300
[8] D. Ross, V. Ferrero, B. DuPont, Exploring the Effectiveness of Providing Structured Design-for-the-Environment Strategies During Conceptual Design, J. Mech. Des. Trans. ASME. 144 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4052513/1120545
[9] V. Di Pompeo, A. Forcellese, T. Mancia, M. Simoncini, A. Vita, Effect of Geometric Parameters and Moisture Content on the Mechanical Performances of 3D-Printed Isogrid Structures in Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polyamide, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 30 (2021) 5100-5107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-05659-7
[10] K. Alexopoulos, N. Papakostas, D. Mourtzis, P. Gogos, G. Chryssolouris, Quantifying the flexibility of a manufacturing system by applying the transfer function, Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 20 (2007) 538-547. https://doi.org/10.1080/09511920600930046
[11] ISO-International Organization for Standardization, Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines, ISO EN 14044, 2006.
[12] I. Bianchi, A. Forcellese, M. Simoncini, A. Vita, V. Castorani, M. Arganese, C. De Luca, Life cycle impact assessment of safety shoes toe caps realized with reclaimed composite materials, J. Clean. Prod. 347 (2022) 131321. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2022.131321
[13] F. Meng, E.A. Olivetti, Y. Zhao, J.C. Chang, S.J. Pickering, J. McKechnie, Comparing Life Cycle Energy and Global Warming Potential of Carbon Fiber Composite Recycling Technologies and Waste Management Options, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 6 (2018) 9854-9865. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01026
[14] A. Forcellese, M. Marconi, M. Simoncini, A. Vita, Environmental and buckling performance analysis of 3D printed composite isogrid structures, Procedia CIRP. 98 (2021) 458-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2021.01.134
[15] Y.F. Khalil, Eco-efficient lightweight carbon-fiber reinforced polymer for environmentally greener commercial aviation industry, Sustain. Prod. Consum. 12 (2017) 16-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2017.05.004