Evaluation of Building Damage due to Natural Disaster using CNN and GAN

Evaluation of Building Damage due to Natural Disaster using CNN and GAN

Haruka Yamada, Takenori Hida, Xin Wang, Masayuki Nagano

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Abstract. After destructive natural disasters, it is necessary to quickly grasp the damage situation for the initial response. In recent years, studies on the method of the automatic evaluation of building damages due to disasters using the convolutional neural network (CNN), which is a deep learning methodology for image recognition, were conducted. In these studies, it was clarified that a large number of images are necessary to train the CNN with sufficiently high accuracy. However, the number of images of damaged building is limited. Therefore, in the present study, we used the generative adversarial network (GAN) to automatically generate a large number of imitation images of damaged and undamaged buildings and trained the CNN using imitation images to obtain a higher accuracy rate of the CNN. Then, the validity of the CNN for judgment of “damaged” and “undamaged” using imitation images was confirmed. In addition, photographs of actual buildings were input to the trained CNN as test data.

Keywords
Building Damage, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Generative Adversarial Networks, Image Recognition, Grad-CAM

Published online 3/30/2023, 9 pages
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Haruka Yamada, Takenori Hida, Xin Wang, Masayuki Nagano, Evaluation of Building Damage due to Natural Disaster using CNN and GAN, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 27, pp 67-75, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902455-9

The article was published as article 9 of the book Structural Health Monitoring

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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