Identification of tie-rod properties in monumental buildings under uncertainty

Identification of tie-rod properties in monumental buildings under uncertainty

Chiara Pepi, Mircea D. Grigoriu, Massimiliano Gioffrè

download PDF

Abstract. Tie-rods are simple structural elements that have been commonly used throughout the centuries to improve the stability of old masonry buildings. Measuring the dynamic vibrations of such elements can give important information on the structural performance variation with time if proper system models can be calibrated taking into account all the relevant sources of uncertainties. This paper poses and solves the inverse problem of quantifying the uncertainty in the mechanical properties, tensile axial force and boundary conditions of tie-rods from measurements of their experimental frequencies of vibrations. It is assumed that the probabilistic models of the random entries of the problem, i.e., the mass per unit length, the bending stiffness, the tensile force and the boundary conditions, are known up to some parameters which need to be estimated. Both the physical and probability spaces are discretized using finite dimensional (FD) models, i.e., deterministic functions of time and/or space and finite numbers of random variables. Monte Carlo simulation is finally used to completely characterize the uncertain features obtaining the best estimation of all the unknown features such as mass per unit length, stiffness, boundary conditions and tensile force that give the target free vibration modal parameters, i.e. natural frequencies.

Keywords
Uncertainty Quantification, Structural Identification, Stochastic Reduced Order Models, Structural Health Monitoring, Tie-Rods in Monumental Buildings

Published online 3/17/2022, 6 pages
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Chiara Pepi, Mircea D. Grigoriu, Massimiliano Gioffrè, Identification of tie-rod properties in monumental buildings under uncertainty, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 26, pp 567-572, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902431-92

The article was published as article 92 of the book Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] S. Mastrodicasa, Dissesti statici delle strutture edilizie, Hoepli, Milan, 1974.
[2] T. Livingston, J.G. Be´liveau, D.R. Huston, Estimation of axial load in prismatic members using flexural vibrations, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 179(5), 899–908, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1995.0060
[3] M.L. Beconcini, A practical method for the tensile axial force identification of ancient tie-rods, Costruire in laterizio, 54, 299-301, 1996.
[4] S. Sorace, Parameter models for estimating in-situ tensile force in tie-rods, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, 122(9), 818–825, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1996)122:9(818)
[5] S. Briccoli Bati,U. Tonietti, Experimental methods for estimating in situ tensile force in tie-rods, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, 127(12), 1275–1283, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2001)127:12(1275)
[6] N. Tullini N, F. Laudiero, Evaluation of the axial force in prismatic beams by means of modal flexural parameters, in: XVI Congress of the Italian Association of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics – AIMETA 2003, Ferrara, IT, September 9-12, 2003.
[7] S. Lagomarsino, C. Calderini, The dynamical identification of the tensile force in ancient tie-rods, Engineering Structures, 27(6), 846–856, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.01.008
[8] M. Amabili, S. Carra, L. Collini, R. Garziera, A. Panno, Estimation of tensile force in tie-rods using a frequency-based identification method, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 329(11), 2057–2067, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.12.009
[9] H. Luong, L.F. Ramos, R. Aguilar, Identification of the tensile force in tie-rods of historical constructions, Civil Engineering Topics, Volume 4, 71–81, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9316-8_6
[10] N. Tullini, G. Rebecchi, F. Laudiero, Reliability of the tensile force identification in an- cient tie-rods using one flexural mode shape, International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 13(3), 402–410, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2018.1563227
[11] C. Gentile, C. Poggi, A. Ruccolo, M. Vasic, Vibration-based assessment of the tensile force in the tie-rods of the Milan Cathedral, International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 13(3), 411–424, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2018.1563235
[12] D. Camassa, A. Castellano, A. Fraddosio, G. Miglionico, M.D. Piccioni, Dynamic identification of tensile force in tie-rods by interferometric radar measurements, Applied Sciences, 11(8), 3687, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11083687
[13] A. De Falco, C. Resta, G. Sevieri, Sensitivity analysis of frequency-based tie-rod axial load evaluation methods, Engineering Structures, 229, 111568, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111568
[14] M. Gioffrè, N. Cavalagli, C. Pepi, M. Trequattrini, Laser doppler and radar interferometer for contactless measurements on unaccessible tie-rods on monumental buildings: Santa Maria della Consolazione Temple in Todi, Journal of Physics Conf. Series, 778, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/778/1/012008
[15] M. Grigoriu, Stochastic Systems. Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation. Springer Series in Reliability Engineering. Springer, London Heidelberg NY Dordrecht, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2327-9