Investigation of the suitability of a tool element manufactured by fused filament fabrication for incremental sheet metal forming

Investigation of the suitability of a tool element manufactured by fused filament fabrication for incremental sheet metal forming

Verena Kräusel, Tobias Klinger, Jakub Kořenek, Alexander Pierer, Dieter Weise, Peter Scholz, Jana Petrů, Jiří Koziorek, Michal Prauzek, François Rosoux, Łukasz Madej

download PDF

Abstract. Incremental sheet forming (ISF) constitutes a flexible production process for sheet materials for small to medium batch sizes, in which the geometry of the part is created via the movement of a stylus. ISF can be carried out with or without support from the opposite side. With the use of dies, the geometry deviation can be reduced. In order to be able to guarantee an overall flexible process, the ability to produce dies quickly and individually from the lot size one is necessary. In addition to milling, which has been the primary method used up to date, additive manufacturing (AM) also meets the requirements for flexible die production. To investigate the suitability of additive manufacturing to produce dies for ISF, a pyramid-shaped die was fabricated from polylactic acid (PLA) using the fused filament fabrication (FFF) process. This die was used for three incremental sheet metal forming operations using pure aluminum sheets and was compared with an identical milled tool. Based on the measurement results, the suitability of 3D printed dies for ISF is examined, and opportunities as well as application limits for such dies are discussed.

Keywords
Incremental Sheet Forming, Rapid Tooling, Additive Manufacturing

Published online 3/17/2023, 8 pages
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: Verena Kräusel, Tobias Klinger, Jakub Kořenek, Alexander Pierer, Dieter Weise, Peter Scholz, Jana Petrů, Jiří Koziorek, Michal Prauzek, François Rosoux, Łukasz Madej, Investigation of the suitability of a tool element manufactured by fused filament fabrication for incremental sheet metal forming, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 25, pp 77-84, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-10

The article was published as article 10 of the book Sheet Metal 2023

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

References
[1] W.C. Emmens, G. Sebastiani, A.H. van den Boogaard, The technology of Incremental Sheet Forming – A brief review of the history. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 210 (2010) 981–997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.02.014
[2] R.K. Ajay, Mittal, Incremental Sheet Forming Technologies, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429298905
[3] A. Göttmann, Herstellung von Bauteilen aus Titan mittels Inkrementeller Blechumformung für Anwendungen aus der Medizin und Luft- und Raumfahrt, first ed. (2017)
[4] M. Rieger, D.D. Störkle, L. Thyssen, B. Kuhlenkötter, 2017. Robot-based additive manufacturing for flexible die-modelling in incremental sheet forming. In: Brabazon, D., Naher, S., Ahad, I.U. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 20th International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM: Dublin, Ireland, 26-28 April 2017. AIP Publishing, Melville, New York (2017) 40012. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5008038
[5] Z.H. Du, C.K. Chua, Y.S. Chua, K.G. Loh-Lee, S.T. Lim, Rapid Sheet Metal Manufacturing. Part 1: Indirect Rapid Tooling. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 19 (2002) 411–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001700200042
[6] G. Schuh, G. Bergweiler, F. Fiedler, P. Bickendorf, C. Colag, A Review on Flexible Forming of Sheet Metal Parts, 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), Macao, Macao (2019) 1221–1225. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM44572.2019.8978879
[7] A. Rosochowski, A. Matuszak, Rapid tooling: the state of the art. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 106 (2000) 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(00)00613-0
[8] C.M. Cheah, C.K. Chua, C.W. Lee, S.T. Lim, K.H. Eu, L.T. Lin, Rapid Sheet Metal Manufacturing. Part 2: Direct Rapid Tooling. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 19 (2002) 510–515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001700200054
[9] L.B. Aksenov, I.Y. Kononov, Thin Sheet Forming with 3D Printed Plastic Tool. SSP, vol. 299 (2020) 705–710. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.299.705
[10] N. Nakamura, K. Mori, Y. Abe, 2020. Applicability of plastic tools additively manufactured by fused deposition modelling for sheet metal forming. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 108 (2020) 975–985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04590-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04590-5
[11] G. Bergweiler, F. Fiedler, A. Kampker, K. Lichtenthäler, Additiv gefertigte Umformwerkzeuge im Prototypenbau. Umformtechnik Blech Rohre Profile (2019) 18–19.