ZnO for Probes in Diagnostics

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ZnO for Probes in Diagnostics

Debjita Mukherjee, Ehsan Amel Zendehdel, Mojdeh Rahnama Ghahfarokhi, Minoo Alizadeh Pirposhte, Azadeh Jafarizadeh Dehaghani, Agnese Brangule, Dace Bandere, Jhaleh Amirian

Nanoparticles have revolutionized the field of diagnostics in recent years and ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) have been one of the most commonly used ones. These easily synthesizable ZnO-NPs have a multitude of advantages over other metal-based nanoparticles owing to their biocompatibility, easy functionalization through their hydroxyl group-rich surface, and cost-effectiveness among several other benefits. Due to their inherent luminescence and fluorescent-tag functionalizing properties, ZnO-NPs have been useful as a probe in tumour and live cell bioimaging. ZnO-NPs have also been identified as probes in biosensors for the detection of various clinically important biochemical analytes like glucose and cholesterol, pathogens, drug molecules, and antibody-antigen based detection systems. In this chapter, several of the different applications of ZnO as probes in diagnostics will be dealt with in detail. Also, the characteristics of ZnO nanoparticles useful for such applications and the way these devices and techniques are developed will be explained.

Keywords
ZnO Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs), Biosensors, Diagnostics

Published online , 32 pages

Citation: Debjita Mukherjee, Ehsan Amel Zendehdel, Mojdeh Rahnama Ghahfarokhi, Minoo Alizadeh Pirposhte, Azadeh Jafarizadeh Dehaghani, Agnese Brangule, Dace Bandere, Jhaleh Amirian, ZnO for Probes in Diagnostics, Materials Research Foundations, Vol. 146, pp 202-233, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902394-7

Part of the book on ZnO and Their Hybrid Nano-Structures

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