Nanomaterials Supported Enzymes: Environmental Applications for Depollution of Aquatic Environments

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Nanomaterials Supported Enzymes: Environmental Applications for Depollution of Aquatic Environments

Fareeha Maqbool, Saima Muzammil, Muhammad Waseem, Tanvir Shahzad, Sabir Hussain, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Hussnain Siddique

Increased pollution of worldwide water sources as well as difficulties in detecting and treating a wide range of contaminants impose significant health risks. Enzymes with their high activity and selectivity for chemical substrates are one of the promising options among the several technologies for the purification and depollution of aquatic environment. The operational performance of the enzymes is optimized through the immobilization process. Because of the unique physio-chemical properties of nanoparticles, they have become novel and attractive matrices for enzyme immobilization. Variety of composites consist of nanomaterials and enzymes have been discovered in order to improve enzyme stability, activity and functionality making nanosupported enzymes easier to use in depollution of aquatic environment. This chapter reveal different immobilization methods, nanosupports for immobilization and their uses in the depollution of aquatic environments.

Keywords
Enzyme, Immobilization, Nanoparticles, Biosensors, Covalent Attachment

Published online , 25 pages

Citation: Fareeha Maqbool, Saima Muzammil, Muhammad Waseem, Tanvir Shahzad, Sabir Hussain, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Hussnain Siddique, Nanomaterials Supported Enzymes: Environmental Applications for Depollution of Aquatic Environments, Materials Research Foundations, Vol. 126, pp 117-141, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644901977-4

Part of the book on Nanomaterial-Supported Enzymes

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