Methods of Enzyme Immobilization on Various Supports
Amna Ahmad, Muhammad Rizwan Javed, Muhammad Ibrahim, Arfaa Sajid, Khadim Hussain, Muhammad Kaleem, Hafiza Mubasher Fatima, Habibullah Nadeem
Enzyme immobilization has become an essential process in the industry, medicine, and biotechnology over the last ten years. Scientists have developed many techniques which contain methods varying from physical adsorption and covalent attachment to entrapment in polymers and sol-gels. Immobilization of enzyme on cellulose nanofibers, nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes for fabrication of biofuel and biosensors and for the synthesis of biocatalysts are emerging as an innovative research area. This chapter will provide an overview of the recent development in enzyme immobilization techniques.
Keywords
Adsorption, Covalent Bonding, Cross Linking, Entrapment
Published online 2/21/2019, 28 pages
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644900079-1
Part of the book on Enzymatic Fuel Cells
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