Structural Behavior of an Innovative Bamboo Arch Structure

$12.50

Structural Behavior of an Innovative Bamboo Arch Structure

A.S. Mosallam, K. Ghavami, R. Shrivastava, M.A. Salama

Abstract. Bamboo has a very long history with human kind; it is one of the oldest building material used for construction. Over 1,200 bamboo species have been identified worldwide and it has been used widely for household products and extended to industrial applications by advancement in technology and increased market demand. In this study, a structural evaluation of a full-scale bamboo truss arch structure was performed and its performance was verified by developing a finite element analysis (FEA) using ANSYS® FEA code. The simulated numerical results were compared with experimental results. The time increasing force was applied on the numerical model to simulate deflection and rotations at the joints. Results of this study indicated that one of the major components that controls the arch structure stiffness is the joint elements that need further studies in order to improve upon the current design. Furthermore, results of the study showed that the proposed design can be used as a cost-effective and eco-friendly building system that can be utilized for rapid construction of emergency shelter and other housing applications.

Keywords
Bamboo, Arches, Sustainability, Large-Scale Tests, Numerical Analysis, Green Construction

Published online , 14 pages
Copyright © 2018 by the author(s)
Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA

Citation: A.S. Mosallam, K. Ghavami, R. Shrivastava, M.A. Salama, ‘Structural Behavior of an Innovative Bamboo Arch Structure’, Materials Research Proceedings, Vol. 7, pp 491-504, 2018

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291838-47

The article was published as article 47 of the book Non-Conventional Materials and Technologies

References
[1] Henrikson, R. Jorg Stamm: Bamboo designer and master builder, ecobamboo, Colombia. http://www.bamboosun.com/bios/jorgstamm.html, 2008.
[2] Nurdiah, E. A. The potential of bamboo as building material in organic shaped buildings. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, pp. 30-38, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.004
[3] Bhalla, S., Gupta, S., Sudhakar, P., and R. Suresh. Bamboo as green alternative to concrete and steel for modern structures. Journal of Environmental Research and Development, Vol. 3, No. 2, October-December, 2008.
[4] Francis, E. Brink, and J. R. Paul. Bamboo Reinforced concrete Construction. US Naval, Civil Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, California, 1966.
[5] Ghavami, K. Bamboo low cost and energy saving construction materials, Proc. International Conference on Modern Bamboo Structures, p. 28-30, October, Changsha, China, 2007.
[6] Xiao, Y., Zhou, Q., and B. Shan. Design and construction of modern bamboo bridges, ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering 15, no. 5, p. 533-541, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000089
[7] Tong, N., Zhu, C., Zhang, C., & Zhang, Y. Study on Raman spectra of aliphatic polyamide fibers. Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 127(1), 21-24, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.09.180
[8] Shrivastava, R. Structural Evaluation of Bamboo Arch Structure, Master thesis, University of California, Irvine, California, USA, 113ps., 2015.
[9] Chauhan, L., S. Dhawan, and S. Gupta. Effect of age on anatomical and physicomechanical properties of three Indian bamboo species. J. of the T.D.A.. 46, pp.11-17, 2000.
[10] Xu, Q., Harries, K., Li, X., Lui, Q., and J. Gottron. Mechanical properties of structural bamboo following immersion in water. Engineering Structures, Vol. 81, December, pp. 230–239, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.09.044
[11] Gottron, J., Harries, K.A., and Q. Xu. Creep behavior of bamboo, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 66, September, pp. 79–88, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.05.024